Menene bambanci tsakanin injin niƙa da na'urar jirgin sama?

1. Menene injin niƙa? Menene ajirgin sama?

1. Injin niƙa kayan aikin injin ne wanda ke amfani da abin yankan niƙa don niƙa kayan aiki. Yana iya ba kawai niƙa jirage, tsagi, gear hakora, zaren da splined shafts, amma kuma aiwatar mafi hadaddun profiles, kuma ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin inji masana'antu da gyara sassa. Na'urar niƙa ta farko ita ce injin niƙa a kwance wanda Ba'amurke E. Whitney ya ƙirƙira a 1818. A cikin 1862, Ba'amurke JR Brown ya ƙirƙiri injin niƙa na farko na duniya. Injin milling na gantry ya bayyana a kusa da 1884. Daga baya sai na'urorin niƙa na atomatik da na'urorin niƙa CNC waɗanda muka saba da su.

2. Planer kayan aikin injin motsi ne na linzamin kwamfuta wanda ke amfani da na'ura don tsara jirgin sama, tsagi ko kafaffen saman aikin. Yana kaiwa ga manufar tsara shimfidar kayan aikin ta hanyar motsa jiki na madaidaiciyar motsi wanda aka haifar tsakanin kayan aiki da kayan aiki. A kan planer, za ka iya shirya a kwance jiragen sama, a tsaye jiragen sama, karkata jirage, mai lankwasa saman, mataki saman, dovetail-dimbin yawa workpieces, T-dimbin yawa grooves, V-dimbin yawa grooves, ramuka, gears da taragu, da dai sauransu Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga sarrafa kunkuntar da dogayen saman. Mafi girman inganci.

2. Kwatanta tsakanin injin niƙa da mai tsarawa

Bayan gano ayyuka da halayen kayan aikin injin guda biyu, bari mu yi tsarin kwatancen don ganin bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin injinan niƙa da injina.

1. Yi amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban

(1) Injin niƙa suna amfani da masu yankan niƙa waɗanda za su iya niƙa jirage, ramuka, haƙoran gear, zaren, raƙuman raƙuman ruwa da ƙarin hadaddun bayanan martaba.

(2) Mai tsara shirin yana amfani da mai tsarawa don yin motsi na linzamin kwamfuta akan jirgin sama, tsagi ko kafaffen saman aikin yayin aiki. Ya kamata a lura da cewa manyan gantry planers sau da yawa sanye take da abubuwa kamar milling shugabannin da nika kawunansu, wanda damar da workpiece da za a planing, nika da kasa a daya shigarwa.

2. Hanyoyi daban-daban na motsi na kayan aiki

(1) Mai yankan niƙa na injin niƙa yawanci yana amfani da jujjuyawar azaman babban motsi, kuma motsi na kayan aikin da injin niƙa shine motsin abinci.

(2) Wurin mai tsara jirgin yana aiwatar da motsi madaidaiciya.

3. Matsakaicin sarrafawa daban-daban

(1) Saboda halayen yankan sa, injinan niƙa suna da kewayon sarrafawa mai faɗi. Baya ga sarrafa jiragen sama da ramuka kamar masu tsarawa, suna kuma iya sarrafa haƙoran gear, zaren, splined shafts, da ƙarin hadaddun bayanan martaba.

(2) Gudanar da Planer yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi kuma ya fi dacewa da kunkuntar da tsayin daka da sarrafa ƙananan kayan aiki.

4. Yin aiki yadda ya dace da daidaito sun bambanta

(1) Gabaɗaya ingancin aikin injin niƙa ya fi girma kuma daidaito ya fi kyau, wanda ya dace da samarwa da sarrafawa da yawa.

(2) Mai tsara shirin yana da ƙarancin aiki da inganci da rashin daidaituwa, kuma ya fi dacewa da ƙaramin tsari. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa masu tsara shirye-shirye suna da fa'ida idan aka zo ga ɗora kunkuntar saman da tsayi.